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National
Institute of Business Management
Chennai -
020
EMBA/ MBA
Elective:
Oil and Gas Management (Part -2)
Attend any 4
questions. Each question carries 25 marks
(Each answer
should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)
1. Explain
the three most common fiscal regimes used in the development of oil resources:
royalty/tax systems (typically described as
concessions) and the two primary contractual systems used—service agreements
and production sharing agreements.
Answer:
2. Discuss
different forces that has driven many changes to the financing of the oil and
gas industry..
Answer:An ongoing shift in global economic activity from developed to developing
economies, accompanied by growth in the number of consumers in emerging
markets, are the global developments that executives around the world view as
the most important for business and the most positive for their own companies’
profits over
3. A
project must possess four basic properties in order to be a good prospect for
project financing. Explain the project
characteristics w.r.t. oil industry..
Answer:
4. Explain
the financial needs, sources, and management of the oil and gas industry.
Answer:The oil and gas industry is preparing for radical change in the energy
industry driven by macro trends out of its control. This forces oil and gas companies to look for
reserves in increasingly unconventional locations and using unconventional
methods. This requires entirely new assets that are complex to build and
operate. To tap into unconventional sources of crude oil and respond to the
growing demand for mitigating climate impact, oil and gas players need
increasingly sophisticated refineries. In addition, diversification of the
energy portfolio with alternatives is a must. This drives complexity in terms
of
5. Unlike
the global oil industry, the global natural gas industry is in its infancy.
Explain.
Answer:There are a number of factors that may act on the future development of
wind power. There is no doubt that it is
an attractive replacement for coal or gas-fired electricity generation, at
least within the limits imposed by the inherent variability of wind power. If that limitation can be addressed, either
through cheaper energy storage techniques to bridge periods of low wind or
smart grids that can tolerate larger amounts of variable power, a significant
constraint to rapid and extensive wind development may be removed. The other potential constraint is the
ever-present threat of oil and natural gas
6. The
value of crude oil is a function of the value of the products that are refined.
Discuss.
Answer:Crude oil is pumped from the ground in the Middle East (e.g., Saudi
Arabian Arab Light), West Africa (e.g., Nigerian Bonny Light), the Americas,
and Asia (Russia), pumped into ships called tankers, and sailed across the
ocean to oil refineries on the Delaware River.
Refining is the complex series of processes that manufactures finished
petroleum products out of crude oil. While refining begins as simple
distillation (by heating and separating), refiners must use more sophisticated
additional processes and equipment in order
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